#IR VERB ENDINGS FRENCH PASSE COMPOSE HOW TO#

Likewise, the past participle does not agree with an indirect object. The past participle stays the same because the subject (elle) and the object (les mains) are different. However, the past participle does not agree with the subject of the sentence when the pronominal verb is followed by a direct object or another verb. The verb is reciprocal literally: they married each other. The past participle agrees because the subject and the object are the same (ils).

The past participle agrees because the subject and the object are the same (elle) literally: she washes herself. In most cases, the past participle agrees in gender and number with the subject of the sentence. plural feminine noun: past participle + es Past participle agreement with pronominal verbsĪll pronominal verbs are conjugated with être in compound tenses. plural masculine noun: past participle + s Les joueuses sont rentré es à la maison. singular feminine noun: past participle + e Les joueurs sont rentré s à la maison. When the past participle appears with the auxiliary être in a compound tense, it must agree in gender and number with the subject of the sentence. However, there are some important exceptions we need to look out for. Generally, the past participle agrees when it is conjugated with être and stays the same when it is conjugated with avoir. Many irregular verbs form their past participle with the ending -u: See below for a list of the most common irregular past participles in French organised by ending, or go to our verb conjugator to look up the past participles of specific verbs. Many verbs have an irregular past participle form, which must be learned by heart. Examples: connaître → connu to know – known écrire → écrit to write – written prendre → pris to take – taken Irregular verbs and the participe passé Note: the majority of -re verbs are irregular and thus have irregular past participles. Examples: attendre → attendu to wait – waited répondre → répondu to answer – answered vendre → vendu to sell – sold To form the past participle of an -re verb, we replace the infinitive ending with -u. Examples: courir → couru to run – run offrir → offert to offer – offered -re Verbs Note: the verbs courir to run, découvrir to discover, offrir to offer, ouvrir to open, souffrir to suffer, tenir to hold and venir to come have irregular past participles. Examples: dormir → dormi to sleep – slept finir → fini to finish – finished partir → parti to leave – left réfléchir → réfléchi to reflect – reflected sentir → senti to feel – felt To form the past participle of an -ir verb, we replace the infinitive ending with -i.

Note: the irregular verb aller has a regular past participle: allé -ir Verbs Examples: aimer → aimé to like – liked écouter → écouté to listen – listened rester → resté to stay – stayed travailler → travaillé to work – worked To form the past participle of an -er verb, we replace the infinitive ending with -é.

#IR VERB ENDINGS FRENCH PASSE COMPOSE HOW TO#

How to form le participe passé Regular verbs -er Verbs

Ir verb endings french passe compose